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C. V. Raman
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, FRS (7 November 188821 November 1970) was an Indian physicist, born in the former Madras Province, whose ground breaking work in the field of light scattering earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize for Physics. He discovered that, when light traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected light changes in wavelength. This phenomenon is now called Raman scattering and is the result of the Raman effect.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1930/raman-bio.html )〕 In 1954, he was honoured with the highest civilian award in India, the Bharat Ratna.〔G. Venkataraman, ''Journey into light: Life and Science of C. V. Raman'', Indian Academy of Science, 1988. ISBN 818532400X.〕
==Early years==
Raman was born to a Tamil Brahmin Iyer family in Thiruvanaikaval, Trichinopoly, (present-day Tiruchirapalli) , Madras Presidency Tamil Nadu, in British India to Parvati Amma.
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